While the origin story of the mixed-metal rule is unclear, the former fashion faux pas likely stems from the same source that sparked many of these arbitrary style rules: royalty and the division of class.
Nobles and royals alike have long dictated fashion trends throughout history. Sometimes, the sheer opulence of the fabrics and materials popularized by the ruling class was enough to keep clothing and jewelry beyond the realm of affordability. Queen Elizabeth I, who ruled from 1558 until her death in 1603, owned a collection of over 2,000 dresses adorned with opulent pearls and gemstones. Similarly, the Queen of Spain also wore extravagant dresses beset with luxe materials like jewels, embroidery, and pearls.
Cost wasn’t the only way the rich established fashion rules, however. Oftentimes, actual governance, known as sumptuary laws, were put in place to discourage the lower class from emulating their wealthier counterparts. In France, for example, Philip IV regulated “the dress and the table expenditures of the several social orders,” while subsequent French rulers restricted the use of gold and silver embroidery, silk fabrics, and fine linen.
We’ve certainly come along way since the Middle Ages, and while fashion is still exclusionary to some degree (just look at the Birkin bag), trends today are more accessible than ever. Retailers at every price point mean fashion isn’t just for the rich—it’s for everyone.
In other words, it’s time to throw that dusty old fashion rulebook out the window and start embracing your one-of-a-kind style in all its mismatched, mixed-metal glory.